NLP stands for “Natural Language Processing” and refers to a subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on the analysis, understanding, and generation of human language by machines.
NLP is used in various applications, such as chatbots, translation services, text analysis tools, and voice assistants like Siri and Alexa.
Modern NLP systems rely on statistical models and neural networks – especially large language models like GPT – to understand not just literal meaning but also context.